This study is aimed at investigating the signaling effect of cash dividend announcements by employing the standard event methodology over the companies listed on Karachi Stock Exchange.The companies are randomly selected from different sectors that have announced cash dividends during calendar year 2010 and total 30 companies are included in the st

The forces of ISIS (the so-called Islamic State) have lost most of the territory they held in Syria and Iraq, and the anti-ISIS forces are inclined to declare victory.On the presumption that we are in a context of aftermath to this struggle, that aftermath will itself be characterized by serious difficulties.A crucial problem in this context is tha